Okay, lets distribute this problem and break it into two parts. We will distribute 2/5 and -1/3 to the numbers in parenthesis. This is the distributive property.
<u><em>Step 1.</em></u> when distributed is
Please note that -1/3 can be rewritten as + -1/3. So you must distribute the negative.
<u><em>Step 2.</em></u> So..lets put the 2 parts of the equation together
+ can be simplified by getting the common denominator.
You can only add like terms, so those fractions with x can only be combined with x. <u><em>Step 3.</em></u> Lets reformat while we're at it
We got 45 because the LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) of 15 and 9 was 45. We multiplied both sides of the fraction by 3 for 2/15x and we multiplied by 5 on both parts of the fraction for 2/9x.
Now we combine. <u><em>Step 4.</em></u> . We can still simplify! <u><em>Step 5.</em></u> -38/40 can be simplified by a common factor, 2! So our final answer is
Mark ran 28.2 miles less than Cody, but Mark ran 12.4 miles, so Cody ran 40.6 miles. miles Cody ran - miles Mark ran = 28.2 C - 12.4 = 28.2 C = 40.6 miles