The comma goes inside the quotation marks.
I don’t understand your question
Pathetic fallacy<span> is a literary device that attributes human qualities and emotions to inanimate objects of nature. The word “</span>pathetic<span>” in the term is not used in the derogatory sense of being miserable; rather, here, it stands for “imparting emotions to something else”.
Hope it helped! :)</span>
Answer: a modifier is a word or group of words that modifies (gives information) about a word in the same sentence.
