<span>The most crucial principle of ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a highly specific antibody-antigen interaction.</span>
ELISA is a biochemical technique used to detect the presence of an antibody or an antigen in the biological sample. Simply described, in an ELISA, an antigen is immobilized on a solid surface and then a specific antibody is applied over the surface so that it can bind to the antigen. The antibody is usually linked to an enzyme, and in the final step, a substrate for that enzyme is added. The enzyme can convert it to some detectable signal, most commonly a color change. <span>Medical usage of ELISA is in the diagnosis of HIV infection, pregnancy tests, measurement of cytokines…</span>
The only bone of the body that does not articulate directly with any other bone is the Hyoid Bone.
The reason why socialist governments often turn authoritarian are:
- Having too much power eventually corrupts the holder.
- When resistance builds, they try to suppress it because they feel socialism is the best way.
<h3>Why does socialism sometimes become authoritarianism?</h3>
Socialist governments tend to have too much power vested in the Executive in order to properly plan the economy. As a result, they often get corrupted because their power is inhibited.
When this corruption leads to inefficiency, authoritarianism is introduced to ensure that the citizens cannot overthrow the government which wants to keep power.
Find out more on socialism at brainly.com/question/14693002.
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<span>The answer is B. The stolon are hyphae that run horizontally and join one sporangiophore (vertically oriented hyphae with sporangia at tips) –with rhizoids as the ‘roots’ - with the other sporangiophore in the fungi population. They are analogous to rhizoids in eukaryotic runner plants. The attached diagram visually demonstrates this <span>description.</span></span>
