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2 years ago

15

How are evidence and counterexamples used in proofs . In a direct proof evidence is used to blank .on the other hand a counterex

ample is a single example that blank

1 answer:

Ilya [14]2 years ago

6 0

Evidence is used in proofs to support a claim.

<h3>What is an evidence?</h3>

It should be noted that evidence simply means a claim that's is used to support a proposition that's it's true.

In this case, evidence is used in proofs to support a claim. On the other hand, counterexample is used to disprove a theory.

Learn more about evidence on:

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A rectangle has an area of 12 square feet and a length 5 feet. What is its width

Alla [95]

5 times something must equal 12
12/5 equals 2.4
w=2.4

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4 years ago

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A giant tank in a shape of an inverted cone is filled with oil. the height of the tank is 1.5 metre and its radius is 1 metre. t

skad [1K]

The given height of the cylinder of 1.5 m, and radius of 1 m, and the rate

of dripping of 110 cm³/s gives the following values.

1) The rate of change of the oil's radius when the radius is 0.5 m is r' ≈ <u>9.34 × 10⁻⁵ m/s</u>

2) The rate of change of the oil's height when the height is 20 cm is h' ≈ <u>1.97 × 10⁻³ m/s</u>

3) The rate the oil radius is changing when the radius is 10 cm is approximately <u>0.175 m/s</u>

<h3>How can the rate of change of the radius & height be found?</h3>

The given parameters are;

Height of the tank, h = 1.5 m

Radius of the tank, r = 1 m

Rate at which the oil is dripping from the tank = 110 cm³/s = 0.00011 m³/s

$1) \hspace{0.15 cm}V = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot h$

From the shape of the tank, we have;

$\dfrac{h}{r} = \dfrac{1.5}{1}$

Which gives;

h = 1.5·r

$V = \mathbf{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot (1.5 \cdot r)}$

$\dfrac{d}{dr} V =\dfrac{d}{dr} \left( \dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot (1.5 \cdot r)\right) = \dfrac{3}{2} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2$

$\dfrac{dV}{dt} = \dfrac{dV}{dr} \times \dfrac{dr}{dt}$

$\dfrac{dr}{dt} = \mathbf{\dfrac{\dfrac{dV}{dt} }{\dfrac{dV}{dr} }}$

$\dfrac{dV}{dt} = 0.00011$

Which gives;

$\dfrac{dr}{dt} = \mathbf{ \dfrac{0.00011 }{\dfrac{3}{2} \cdot \pi \cdot r^2}}$

When r = 0.5 m, we have;

$\dfrac{dr}{dt} = \dfrac{0.00011 }{\dfrac{3}{2} \times\pi \times 0.5^2} \approx 9.34 \times 10^{-5}$

The rate of change of the oil's radius when the radius is 0.5 m is r' ≈ <u>9.34 × 10⁻⁵ m/s</u>

2) When the height is 20 cm, we have;

h = 1.5·r

$r = \dfrac{h}{1.5}$

$V = \mathbf{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \pi \cdot \left(\dfrac{h}{1.5} \right) ^2 \cdot h}$

r = 20 cm ÷ 1.5 = $13.\overline3$ cm = $0.1\overline3$ m

Which gives;

$\dfrac{dr}{dt} = \dfrac{0.00011 }{\dfrac{3}{2} \times\pi \times 0.1 \overline{3}^2} \approx \mathbf{1.313 \times 10^{-3}}$

$\dfrac{d}{dh} V = \dfrac{d}{dh} \left(\dfrac{4}{27} \cdot \pi \cdot h^3 \right) = \dfrac{4 \cdot \pi \cdot h^2}{9}$

$\dfrac{dV}{dt} = \dfrac{dV}{dh} \times \dfrac{dh}{dt}$

$\dfrac{dh}{dt} = \dfrac{\dfrac{dV}{dt} }{\dfrac{dV}{dh} }$ <em />

$\dfrac{dh}{dt} = \mathbf{\dfrac{0.00011}{\dfrac{4 \cdot \pi \cdot h^2}{9}}}$

When the height is 20 cm = 0.2 m, we have;

$\dfrac{dh}{dt} = \dfrac{0.00011}{\dfrac{4 \times \pi \times 0.2^2}{9}} \approx \mathbf{1.97 \times 10^{-3}}$

The rate of change of the oil's height when the height is 20 cm is h' ≈ <u>1.97 × 10⁻³ m/s</u>

3) The volume of the slick, V = π·r²·h

Where;

h = The height of the slick = 0.1 cm = 0.001 m

Therefore;

V = 0.001·π·r²

$\dfrac{dV}{dr} = \mathbf{ 0.002 \cdot \pi \cdot r}$

$\dfrac{dr}{dt} = \mathbf{\dfrac{0.00011 }{0.002 \cdot \pi \cdot r}}$

When the radius is 10 cm = 0.1 m, we have;

$\dfrac{dr}{dt} = \dfrac{0.00011 }{0.002 \times \pi \times 0.1} \approx \mathbf{0.175}$

The rate the oil radius is changing when the radius is 10 cm is approximately <u>0.175 m</u>

Learn more about the rules of differentiation here:

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3 years ago

(i) For the equation y= 4-x,find the value of y when

densk [106]

A)6 b)4 c)2 d)0. You just have to replace X with given number.

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3 years ago

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Anyone know???? <br> help

LenKa [72]

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertical line test is a test that you do by dragging a vertical straight line (pencil) across the graph diagonally

If the graph touches the line in more than 1 place at a time, it is not a function

6 0

4 years ago

Find the area of a circle with a circumference of 12.56 units

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

12.56 square units

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for circumference is

C = 2πr

Our circumference is 12.56. Using 3.14 for π, we have

12.56 = 2(3.14)r

12.56 = 6.28r

Divide both sides by 6.28:

12.56/6.28 = 6.28r/6.28

2 = r

The area of a circle is given by the formula

A = πr²

Using 3.14 for π and our radius of 2, we have

A = 3.14(2²) = 3.14(4) = 12.56.

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3 years ago