They are specialized to store energy.
Enzymes are proteins that contains ribonucleic acid (RNA) .An enzyme binds to one or more reactant Molecule in order to catalyze a reaction.
Explanation:
1. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the Activation Energy, which allows the reaction to proceed much more quickly.
2. During an enzymatic reaction, a molecule of Substrate binds to the enzyme and is broken down into one or more molecules of product, which are released.
3. The induced fit between an active site and its substrate often strains bonds and helps the reaction proceed
4. The specific location within an enzyme molecule where the substrate binds is called the Active site.
5. Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while lactase itself remains unchanged. Lactase is an example of an enzyme
6. High temperatures or changes in pH can an enzyme, causing it to lose its shape and biological activity. An inhibitor is a molecule that can bind to an enzyme and prevent the enzyme from working.
7. An enzyme is considered a Catalyst because it speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.
Definitely wake up your parents because you might have to get a blood transfusion. Tell them its an emergency
In order for a cell to divide, all of its genetic information has to be duplicated through a process called DNA replication
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What is DNA replication?</h3>
In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of generating two identical DNA replicas from the original DNA molecule. DNA replication occurs in all organisms and is the most important part of biological inheritance.
It is essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissue, and also ensures that each new cell receives its own copy of DNA. Cells have a characteristic property of division that makes DNA replication essential. Within the cell, DNA replication begins at specific sites or origins of replication in the genome that contain the organism's genetic material. Replication forks grow in two directions from the origin due to the unwinding of DNA at the origin and the synthesis of new strands that are incorporated by enzymes known as helicases.
DNA replication (DNA amplification) can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to start DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), ligase chain reaction (LCR), and transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) are examples.
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