Answer:
Mutalism
Explanation:
Mutalism is when both species benifit
Answer:
hercios
Explanation:
Según el Sistema Internacional (SI), la frecuencia se mide en hercios (Hz), en honor a Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. Un hercio es la frecuencia de un suceso o fenómeno repetido por segundo. Así, un fenómeno con una frecuencia de dos hercios se repite dos veces por segundo.
Due to human activities, the greenhouse gases are the most substantial mediator of the witnessed climate change since the mid-20th century. Globally, the overall emissions of greenhouse gases due to human activities have upsurged by 35 % from 1990 to 2010.
The concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have upsurged since the start of the industrial revolution. Of the greenhouse gases, the fluorinated gases exhibit an average lifetime in the atmosphere of a few weeks to thousands of years.
The fluorinated gases refer to an array of gases, which comprise fluorine, incorporating perfluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride, among other chemicals.
These gases are discharged due to numerous industrial procedures and household and commercial applications and do not take place naturally. It is at certain instances used as the substitutes for the ozone-depleting components like CFCs.
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Evolutionary unity- DNA
2. specialized cellular modifications- plant cells have chloroplasts and large central vacuole.
Explanation:
<u>Case I
</u>
Evolutionary unity is a concept which explains that all the organisms possess some common structure or universal structure or molecules.
The best characterized evolutionary molecule is DNA molecule which took the role of genetic material in past and is passed on to the daughter cells and still is made up of the same components which are a five-carbon sugar, four types of nitrogenous bases and a phosphate group. This DNA molecule is present in almost every organism except for a few viruses.
<u>Case II
</u>
The specialization of the cellular components depends on the function a cell has to perform which became established in the population. The plant cells depended on the sunlight to prepare food for themselves which was done by the chloroplast organelle which is absent in the animal kingdom.
Answer:
increase anxiety; decreased vulnerability to overreact to stress
Explanation:
Serotonin (5-HT) is a natural neurotransmitter that carries signals between nerve cells (neurons) throughout the body. This neurotransmitter (serotonin) is responsible for regulating many biological functions (e.g., mood, digestion, sleep, etc). Moreover, it has been shown that there is an association between low cerebrospinal fluid 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5-HIAA, the principal serotonin metabolite in the brain) levels and the risk of developing depression or destructive behaviors. In addition, serotonin concentration can also be elevated in situations of anxiety and/or stress. Antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil act as serotonin uptake inhibitors that increase serotonin concentration at the synaptic site. Like other drugs, these antidepressants may lead to increase anxiety and decrease the vulnerability to react to stress by downregulating sensitivity to serotonin released during natural stress situations.
