Explanation:
Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.
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Answer:
74.9%.
Explanation:
Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:
- Ca: 40.078;
- C: 12.011;
- O: 15.999.
What's the <em>theoretical</em> yield of this reaction?
In other words, what's the mass of the CO₂ that should come out of heating 40.1 grams of CaCO₃?
Molar mass of CaCO₃:
.
Number of moles of CaCO₃ available:
.
Look at the chemical equation. The coefficient in front of both CaCO₃ and CO₂ is one. Decomposing every mole of CaCO₃ should produce one mole of CO₂.
.
Molar mass of CO₂:
.
Mass of the 0.400655 moles of
expected for the 40.1 grams of CaCO₃:
.
What's the <em>percentage</em> yield of this reaction?
.
Explanation:
Atomic number (Z) = Number of the protons
It means that if the atomic number of C is 6, it implies that the number of protons in carbon is 6 too.
Mass number (M) = Number of the protons + Number of the neutrons
It means that if the atomic mass of C is 12, it implies that the number of protons and the neutrons in carbon is 12.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hydrogen oxygen nitrogen and carbon