The term <u>Metaphysics</u> is owed to Aristotle, or at least to those who cataloged his works.
The area of philosophy known as metaphysics is concerned with investigating the origins of existence, identity and change, space and time, causation, necessity, and possibility was brought by Aristotle. It asks concerns about the origin of consciousness, the nature of matter, the nature of attributes, and the relationship between potentiality and reality.
In antiquity and the Middle Ages, the primary causes of things and the nature of being were the focus of the philosophical branch known as metaphysics. But in postmedieval philosophy, a wide range of additional subjects started to fall under the umbrella of "metaphysics."
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Answer: Either-or fallacy
Explanation: This type of argument-fallacy that can be used in writing or in public speaking, represents either / or options, that is, two extreme solutions / options, although there are a few other ones that are not so extreme, so there are other solutions. In doing so, only one option can be chosen from these two end choices, so in this case, either the weapons will be seized from the hands of all but the police and military or there will be massacres across the state.That is why this fallacy is also called the black and white fallacy.
Answer: C)quid pro quo harassment
Explanation:
This is taken from a Latin term which means "something for something" so in other words you give me something for something in return.
In this case Claudia will have to agree to sexual favours with her psychology professor so that in return the professor will give her good marks for her final exam. That is something for something in return as the term quid pro quo.
