The approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach does assumes that cost of equity is closely related to the firm's cost of debt.
- The premium approach does help to determine the value of an assetof a company's such as its traded equity.
However, the approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
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Answer:
$735 billion
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the national saving
Using this formula
National saving =Gross domestic product-Consumption expenditure-Government expenditure
Let plug in the formula
National saving=$2,450 billion-$1,390 billion- $325 billion
National saving=$735 billion
Therefore the national saving is $735 billion
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
From the above information, we can deduce that the stock owned by Carol and Dave falls in value by $2,000 I.e ($10,000 - $8,000) ; it is to be noted that Carol solely has realised and recognized loss of $2,000.
Here, one of the cogent factors that determines whether a sale has taken place is if realization has been effected. Here, stock sold by Carol qualifies as a disposition while the decline in the value of stock sold by Dave does not qualify as disposition.
With regards to the foregoing, we can conclude that the federal income tax law treat the decline in the value of the stock differently for Carol and Dave.
Answer:
B) raises the price buyers pay and lowers the price sellers receive.
Explanation:
A tax can be defined as the compulsory levy by the government on the income of an individual or company and the goods and services. It is used to generate income in a country in order to finance the expenditures of the government.
Types of tax
• Income Tax: This is the compulsory levy by the government on the income of an individual.
•Corporate Tax: This is the levy paid by corporate organzation on their Profits.
•Sales Tax: It is levied on goods and services. This type of tax increases the price of a product thereby making buyers to pay more. The sellers receives lower prices because they will deduct tax from what the sellers have paid and pay to the government.
•Property Tax: It is levied on the value of land or property.
•Tariff: Tax paid on imported goods. It is used to discourage importation. An increase in import tariff leads to an increase in price of the Commodity thereby leading to decrease in quantity purchased.
There are three basic tax laws
1) Progressive tax
2) Regressive tax
3) Proportional tax.
Answer:
ADVANTAGE
Increase wages for its members
Counterbalance Monopsony Power
Represent workers
productivity deals
DISADVANTAGE
Ignore non-members
create unemployment
Wage-inflation
lost productivity
