Answer: Plaques
Explanation:It’s used to describe the accumulation of different kinds of deposits on the teeth, which promote dental caries.
Answer:
a) chlamydia
Explanation:
Chlamydia causes trachoma and is associated with sexually transmitted diseases
Because the lung has two bronchi, it can still function if one bronchus is blocked by a foreign object. No gas exchange will happen to the affected side, and the other lung will compensate for the loss of air. The blocked portion though can become inflamed and can lead to infection and damage.
The greatest amount of genetic variation is a sexual population is due to the processes of meiosis and mutation. Meiosis increases the genetic variation because of the recombination and independent assortment in the process, such that each gamete contains a different set of DNA, therefore the zygote produced during fertilization has a unique combination of genes.<span />
Histamine inhibits the chemotaxis which is the movement of cells along the gradient.
Histamine:
It is a neurotransmitter that is released by the mast cells in response to an allergen that causes an allergic reaction. It is responsible for redness of the inflamed area, heating, movement of leukocytes, and defense proteins to the site of injury. Histamine is responsible for vasodilation and increased permeability. The immune cells move to the site of injury and cause the flow of blood to the injured site. It plays an important role in allergic and hypersensitivity reactions. Histamine is also responsible for gastric secretion, smooth muscle contraction, and itching.
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