Answer:
c. the well-being of sellers.
Explanation:
A surplus is the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the good.
Producer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good.
On the other hand, consumer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
Hence, an export subsidy will increase producer surplus.
In conclusion, producer surplus directly measures the well-being of sellers.
Answer: Mental budgeting.
Explanation: This concept is very much in consistent with the concept of mental accounting. The concept of mental accounting says that a person has already classified the areas where he will be spending his income and each area has its own importance and is given particular amount to that. Contrary to this, however, the mental budgeting is the phenomenon which uses the same technique but in such a way that it calculates the amount to be spend on multiple areas beforehand and using the rational cognitive ability, imagine the possibility that if an area would be left without spending money on that, would that help him save or not.
The correct answer to this question is choice A.
The definition of Imperfect Competition is when there is a situation in a market where there are features of a competitive market, but also characteristics of a monopoly. The other three choices are characteristics of a competitive market.
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