Answer:
The best answer is "D"
Explanation:
Research and development costs are expensed when incurred, except when the research and development expenditures result in a successful patent.
Answer:
The correct statements under the step-down method are:
a. I, II, and III.
Explanation:
The step-down method of allocating the costs of service departments is one of the three methods in use. The others include the direct method and the reciprocal method. With the direct method, service departments' costs are directly allocated to the production departments without any allocation to a service department. The reciprocal method is much more involved, using formulas and calculations. The step-down method allocates the service departments' costs to all the other service and production departments, except itself. This step is eventually followed until all the service departments' costs have been allocated to the production departments.
Answer:
Individual firms and workers are wage takers because they cannot exert any control over the market wage rate.
Explanation:
Remember, a labor market shows the availability of employment and labor, in terms of their supply and demand.
This scenario occurs in a purely competitive labor market.
In this market there many qualified workers with identical skills; meaning the workers share similar skills while the demand for such skills is high because of their importance to firms.
Answer: Firms will exit the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated
Explanation:
When there is a decrease in demand in a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms will have to start producing at a lower Quantity to manage their Marginal cost. This leads to Economic losses on their part in the short run.
In the long run however, should the situation remain the same, the new price would be less than their Average Cost which would deepen Economic losses. Firms would respond by exiting the market in the long run.
As the firms exit, the supply curve shifts left as supply drops. This drop in supply leads to a price rise. The exits will continue until enough firms leave that the market's remaining firms will stop suffering economic losses.
Answer:
B. $34,000; -$1,000
Explanation:
Accounting profit equals total revenue minus explicit costs. Here,
$50,000 - $12,000 - $1,000 - $3,000 = $34,000.
Economic profit equals total revenue minus the sum of both explicit and implicit costs. Here,
$50,000 - $12,000 - $1,000 - $3,000 - $35,000 = -$1,000
