Answer:
d. internalization
Explanation:
Carmen is describing internalization. Internalization in sociology is the acceptance of a set of norms and values established by a set of people. In the statement Carmen is explaining how there were different types of groups in her High School. These groups were set by the students. She describes that these groups were simple to spot because of their appearance and that “people should already know where to go”. This is an example of a pre-conception concept, that if you didn’t match to any of the groups then you shouldn’t be with them. In some way the people of the school already internalized this “norms” and followed them.
The correct answer is 1. display rules.
Display rules is a term describing informal rules about the way, the time and the place that a person should express and communicate his/her emotions. These rules are not set since they differ greatly depending on the culture and the society. In this example, Jessica showed exaggerated excitement when hearing about her friend's engagement. This is because according to the display rules these were news that should make her very happy.
The correct answer is individual ethics. Individual ethics
or personal ethics focuses more on an individual’s own belief about right and
wrong and even morality in which they are also likely to be affected by factors
such as family, peers and even upbringing in general.
