Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Answer:
Phospholipid bilayer.
Explanation:
The plasma membrane (also known as the cell membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is defined as a biological membrane that separates the interiors of a cell from its external environment.
The plasma membrane has a function that protects the cell from its external environment, mediates cellular transport, and transmits cellular signals.
It is composed of a lipids bilayer (phospholipids and cholesterol), (phospholipid is a lipid made of glycerol, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head group) with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules which hence, regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells. Plasma membranes is very flexible in order to allow cells change form example, red blood cells change shape as they pass through narrow capillaries.
Mass is the amount of matter in any object.
when a homozygous white rabbit (bb) is crossed with a heterozygous black rabbit (Bb). what proportion of white rabbits would the offspring have?
Answer:
Based on the Mendelian fashion cross,
bb is hetezygote reccessive.(white)
Bb is heterozyote dominant.(black)
Therefore,the the cross to show the proportion is below
Bb,Bb,bb,bb,
2 blacks(hetero zygote blacks) and 2 white.(homo zygote whites)
thus 2 of the offspring will be white, in 50%, of the number of offspring
Explanation:
3 kingdoms are there in the domain archea
