The way Virtual Reality can be used understand the project needs by
monitoring progress and providing inputs in the industry.
<h3>What is Virtual Reality?</h3>
This is a simulated experience which is usually similar or different from
the real world.
This helps individuals to interact with an artificial 3-D visual and is used in
entertainment and business. It helps workers to provide the necessary
input during developmental stages in the construction industry.
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<span>The "principal-agent problem" is when one person can make a decision on behalf of someone else that impacts the "principal". The agent works to favor the interests of the principal and receives incentives for doing so in return. The agent can get into a conflict of interest or make morally wrong decisions in favor of the principal they are helping. </span>
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Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.