When examining the transmission of phenylketonuria (PKU), a recessive trait, we can clearly identify the <u>genotype </u>when a child is afflicted with PKU. For the child not afflicted with PKU, we can only identify the <u>phenotype</u>, as the child may or may not be a carrier.
An organism's genotype is its particular aggregate of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the feasible genotypes for the flower-color gene were pink-purple, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the bodily manifestation of an organism's allellic combination (genotype).
Someone's genotype is their precise sequence of DNA. Greater specifically, this term is used to consult the two alleles someone has inherited for a selected gene. Phenotype is the detectable expression of this genotype – a patient's scientific presentation.
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The greater the surface-area to volume ratio of a cell, the easier it is for the cell to get rid of wastes and take in essential materials such as oxygen and nutrients.
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When an acyl group is being transferred from the cytosol to the mitochondria for oxidation, the order of the enzymes it encounters is
CPT-I Carnitine Translocase : CPT -II
CPT-I and CPT-II are crucial for the beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria by enabling their transport across the mitochondrial membrane.
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