The purchase of low-quality materials would most likely the result of a favorable materials price variance coupled with an unfavorable material usage variance. Material price variance is the difference between the cost and the budgeted and actual cost to obtain an object or materials, multiply to the total amount of the product purchased. They are what you called positive value of direct material price and negative value of direct material price. A positive value of direct material price variance is the one that is favorable and it means that the direct material was purchased for a lesser price than the standard price. A negative value of direct material price variance is the one that is unfavorable and it means that more than the expected price per unit is paid.
The computation of the break-even point (in units) is given below:
Break-eventpoint = Fixed cost / contribution margin.
= Fixed cost / (selling price - variable cost)
= $158,000/ ($20-%10)
= $158,000/ $10
= %15,800 units.
The break-even point (in units) for Shop 48 is 15,800 units. It can be computed by dividing the amount of fixed cost by the amount of per unit contribution margin. And the per unit contribution margin can be computed by deducting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit.
The break-even point is the point at which total costs equal total sales, and there is no loss or profit for a small business.
Learn more about the break-even point at
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Answer: A. Operations management
Explanation:
Operations management are the activities that has to do with the creation of goods and services by transforming them from inputs to outputs.
Marketing are the activities used by a company to promote the sale of a product or service. Finance has to do with management of money and getting of funds.
<span>Income elasticity is obtained by dividing the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a product with by the percentage change in income. </span>
When income fell by 6 per cent and sales of many fast food restaurants increase by 8 per cent, then the income elasticity for fast food would be:
8/-6 = -1.33
When income fell by 6 percent and sales of soda decreased by 12 percent, then the income elasticity for soda would be
<span>-12/-6=2 </span>
My guess would be B , Hope I helped :)
