Answer:
C: It depends on the entropy and enthalpy of the reaction.
Explanation:
Gibbs free energy is defined as the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be gotten from a closed system. Now this work is usually done in place of the system’s internal energy and Energy that is not extracted as work is usually exchanged with the immediate surroundings in the form of heat.
Answer : A and D shows PROCESS of sweating
To solve this we assume
that the gas inside the balloon is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = 308.15 x 7.80 / 698.15
V2 =3.44 L
The type of bond between two elements can be predicted by measuring the electronegativity difference between the two atoms. Based on this difference the type of bonds are classified as,
E.N difference between 0.0 to 0.3 = Non Polar bond
E.N difference between 0.4 to 1.0 = Moderate Polar Covalent Bond
E.N difference between 1.1 to 2.0 = Very Polar Covalent Bond
E.N difference greater than 2.0 = Ionic Bond
So,
(E.N of N) 3.04 - (E.N of C) 2.55 = 0.49
As the difference is between 0.4-1.0, So, the bond between C and N is Moderate Polar Covalent Bond (or Polar Covalent Bond).
Earths magnetic field is formed mostly by
B. SOLAR WIND
