A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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From what the data table says i think it would be Kuala Lumpur.
The process responsible for this is mass movement.
Answer:
When a household installs a dual flush toilet, the water is mainly conserved by limiting its consumption and thus eliminates the unnecessary loss of water. #2 is the answer
Explanation:
A dual flush toilet is similar to a standard toilet but includes some water conserving features.
Glycolysis is the first step whereas Krebs cycle is the second step of cellular respiration.
They both formed 2 molecules of ATP along with some carbon as a waste.
