Answer: B). Primary succession takes place over a long period of time on a newly formed land, while secondary succession occurs quickly in areas that have disrupted by a natural disaster.
Explanation:
A succession is a gradual change that occur within the biotic community due to change in the non-living environmental factors with respect to time until the community establish stability.
A primary succession occurs over a land which was not previously occupied by any living species. The land can be primitive, environmental factors like soil, air and others are not supportive initially. Thus, it takes long time to establish a biotic community.
A secondary succession occurs over a region which was previously inhabitated by colonies of species but disturbed due to natural calamity or human induced disaster. Some of the precursors of life can be found in such region like seeds, spores, roots and others which support new growth and the environmental factors are suitable to support re-establishment of living species. Hence, secondary succession takes place quickly as compared to primary succession.
Answer:
The process which must occur when intending to work with research animals that are covered by the U.S federal regulations is ethical review and approval
Explanation:
Some animals had been threatened of extinction due to inconsiderate usage and killings due to either commercial, food, or research purpose. The U.S government, therefore, to prevent the extinction of such animals, formulated a law to restrict the engagement of these animals, even in research if the research will involve the slaughtering, injuring, or alter the physiological functions of the subject animals. Therefore, there has been needing to undergo a compulsory ethical review process when planning to undertake research. This process will objectively review the aims and objectives of the intended research, the methodology involved in achieving the aim, as stated in the research proposal. The importance of this review is to determine if the research will have deleterious effects on the animals, both spontaneously and in the future.
Ben CAN invert the pyramid to show the flow of energy; it will then show which insects are eaten by which birds, instead of the other way around.
Answer:
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The excessive deforestation on the Christmas island crab would be the reduction of population or possibly extinction.
