Answer: d. Dynamic pricing strategy
Explanation:
The companies mentioned above are increasingly turning towards Dynamic pricing in order to maximize sales and therefore increase profitability.
Dynamic pricing refers to a strategy where goods are priced at the optimal price based on the conditions at the time. In other words, it involves trying to sell at a price that is cheapest for the customer based on factors such as consumer willingness to pay, competition and others.
Prices can therefore change multiple times in as little a period as a day just to ensure that customers buy the goods being offered.
The calculated present value of the annuity is $915,166.70.
Explanation and Solution:
Annuity is a collection of fixed payments made or earned either at the close or at the beginning of any term such that a significant initial payment or receipt may be turned into a set of comparatively minor payments or receipts. An annuity that lasts indefinitely is called perpetuity.
The formula for the present value of the annuity is given by:

Where;
R = annual payment = $75,000
i = interest rate = 5.25%
P = Present value of annuity
n = number of years = 20 years
P = 
P = $915,166.70
The amount of cash received from the sale is calculated to be $336,300.
The amount of cash received from the sale of bonds can be calculated by using the following formula;
Cash received = Face value of bond × Bond quote
Since $354,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 95 in this case, therefore we substitute the values in the equation to determine the amount of cash received from the sale as follows;
Cash received = $354,000 × (95 / 100)
Cash received = $354,000 × 0.95
Cash received = $336,300
Therefore $336,300 cash is received from the sale if $354,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 95
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Answer:
181,500 units
Explanation:
Given that
Beginning work in progress inventory = 20,000 units
The department completed and transferred = 165,000 units
Ending period = 22,000 units
Percentage of completion = 75%
The computation of equivalent units is given below :-
Work in progress of ending period
= 22,000 × 75%
= 16,500 units
So, the equivalent units
= 165,000 + 16,500
= 181,500 units