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Anna [14]
2 years ago
12

what is y= - 2 (x-5) ^ 2 + 3 vertex, axis of symmetry, direction of opening, max or min and y intercept

Mathematics
1 answer:
9966 [12]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • vertex: (5, 3)
  • axis of symmetry: x = 5
  • direction of opening: downward
  • max: y = 3
  • y-intercept: -47

Step-by-step explanation:

Most of the questions can be answered by comparing the given equation to vertex form.

<h3>Vertex form</h3>

The vertex form of the equation for a parabola is ...

  y = a(x -h)² +k

where 'a' is a vertical scale factor, and (h, k) is the vertex. The sign of 'a' determines whether the parabola opens upward or downward.

<h3>Parameter values</h3>

When we compare the given equation to the vertex form, we can easily see the values of 'a' and (h, k).

  y = -2(x -5)² +3 . . . . . . . given equation

  y = a(x -h)² +k . . . . . . . vertex form

The parameters are ...

  a = -2, (h, k) = (5, 3)

We notice ...

  • the sign of 'a' is negative
  • the vertex is (5, 3)

<h3>Axis of symmetry</h3>

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the vertex. It has the equation ...

  x = h

  x = 5 . . . . equation of the axis of symmetry

<h3>Direction of opening, max</h3>

The sign of 'a' is negative. This means that large x-values will result in large negative y-values. The parabola opens downward.

When the curve opens <em>downward</em>, it means <em>the vertex is the highest point</em> on the curve. The maximum is the y-value of the vertex: k. There is no minimum.

The maximum is y = 3.

<h3>Y-intercept</h3>

The y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. It can be found by setting x=0, and computing the value of y:

  y = -2(0 -5)² +3

  y = -2(25) +3 = -50 +3

  y = -47 . . . . the y-intercept.

The ordered pair for the point there is (0, -47).

__

We show the graph so you can see how these features relate to the shape of the graph and points on it.

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