1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
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It is in democracies that multiple political parties are most common, since democracy increase the chances that people with different opinions will be heard.
Piaget believed that a child's moral judgments build on cognitive development while Kohlberg agreed and sought to describe the development of moral reasoning. In addition, cognitive development is the building of understood procedures as well as memorizing, problem-solving and decision-making, from youthful over teenage years to maturity while moral reasoning is a rational procedure with the objective of defining whether an idea is right or wrong.
Answer: C. 13
Explanation: Virginia is the state on the east coast of this map with 13.