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Lena [83]
2 years ago
12

Determine the equation of the altitude from A.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Rudik [331]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

y = - 3x + 11

Step-by-step explanation:

the altitude is a line from the vertex A drawn perpendicular to the opposite side BC

calculate the slope of BC using the slope formula

m = \frac{y_{2}-y_{1}  }{x_{2}-x_{1}  }

with (x₁, y₁ ) = B (- 7, 3 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = C (- 1, 5 )

m_{BC} = \frac{5-3}{-1-(-7)} = \frac{2}{-1+7} = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}

given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

m_{perpendicular} = - \frac{1}{m} = - \frac{1}{\frac{1}{3} } = - 3

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept ) , then

y = - 3x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute A (4, - 1 ) into the partial equation

- 1 = - 12 + c ⇒ c = - 1 + 12 = 11

y = - 3x + 11 ← equation of altitude from A

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A diagram is shown below.

==========================================================

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