Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B and C.
Explanation:
The cellular respiration is the process of forming energy molecules through oxidation of food. The cellular respiration takes place in four stages: glycolysis, link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain.
The glycolysis converts the glucose molecules to form two molecules of pyruvate and two ATP molecules but the total number of molecules formed in cellular respiration is between 36-38 ATP molecules. The electron flow takes place in the electron transport chain which helps in the generation of the proton motive force used to produce ATP molecules.
Thus, Option-B and C is the correct answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system by which the energy of the Sun is transformed into energy of the chemical compounds by living beings and products of their activity. :)
Answer:
B) Identifying the minerals within it
Explanation:
Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date the age of rock layers.
Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
hope it help friends
Answer:
1. it's difficult
2.more harder
<u>Explanation</u><u>:</u>
lt have sense
