Answer:
Explanation:
first write the equilibrium equaion ,
⇄ 
assuming degree of dissociation 
=1/10;
and initial concentraion of =c;
At equlibrium ;
concentration of 
![[C_3H_5O_3^{-} ]= c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BC_3H_5O_3%5E%7B-%7D%20%20%5D%3D%20c%5Calpha)
![[H^{+}] = c\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20c%5Calpha)
is very small so 
can be neglected
and equation is;
= 
![P_H =- log[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_H%20%3D-%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
composiion ;
![c=\frac{1}{\alpha} \times [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
![[H^{+}] =antilog(-P_H)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3Dantilog%28-P_H%29)
![[H^{+} ] =0.0014](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%20%3D0.0014)
A colorless, toxic, radioactive gas is called, bioaccumulation.
Answer:
the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.
Explanation:
The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level;
Answer:
Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.
<h3>a) <u>Answer;</u></h3>
A- 7.30 M
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
3.65 Sodium sulfate
Na2(SO4) dissociates to give sodium ions and sulfate ions.
Na2(SO4) → 2Na+ + SO₄²₋
Therefore, twice the concentration of sodium ions as far as molarity is concerned.
<em><u>Concentration of sodium ions = 3.65 × 2= 7.3 M</u></em>
<h3>b) <u> Answer;</u></h3>
B- 2.76 M
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
b) 1.38 M sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate dissociates completely to yield Sodium ions and carbonate ions
Na₂CO₃ → 2Na+ + CO₃²₋
The concentration of sodium ions will be twice the concentration of initial compound since it has a ratio of two.
<em>Concentration of sodium ions = 1.38 ×2 </em>
<em> = 2.76 M</em>
<h3>
c) <u>
Answer;</u></h3>
<em>0.785 M</em>
<h3><u>
Explanation;</u></h3>
b) 0.785 sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate dissociates completely to sodium ions and a bicarbonate ions.
NaHCO₃ →Na+ + HCO₃⁻
In this case the concentration of Na+ will be equal to the concentration of the original compound since they share the same ratio.
Thus; <em><u>Na+ concentration = 0.785 M</u></em>
