Answer:
Model 2 and model 3
Explanation:
Both atomic models represent hydrogen, which consists of one proton in the nucleus. Both atomic models consists of 1 proton, which means that both their atomic numbers are equal to 1
Answer: pH = 2.68
Explanation: pH = - log[H3O^+] .
HCl reacts with water : HCl + H2O -> Cl^- + H3O^+
So [H3O^+] = c(HCl) = 0.0021 M
pH = - log(0.0021) = 2.68
<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of oxygen is 160 mmHg
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %
Mole fraction of oxygen in air = 
To calculate the partial pressure of oxygen, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

where,
= partial pressure of oxygen = ?
= total pressure of air = 760 mmHg
= mole fraction of oxygen = 0.21
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen is 160 mmHg
Answer: the valence electron for phosphorus is 5. To achieve an octet electron arrangement, it needs to lose 5 electrons or gain 3 electrons. It is easier to gain 3 electrons than to lose 5 electrons. So phosphorus has to gain 3 electrons.
Explanation:
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