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RoseWind [281]
3 years ago
12

If 40.0 mL of a calcium nitrate solution reacts with excess potassium carbonate to yield 0.524 grams of a precipitate, what is t

he molarity of the calcium ion in the original solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M

Explanation :

The balanced chemical reaction is:

Ca(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3+3KNO_3

When calcium nitrate react with potassium carbonate to give calcium carbonate as a precipitate and potassium nitrate.

First we have to calculate the moles of CaCO_3

\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }CaCO_3}{\text{Molar mass of }CaCO_3}

Given:

Mass of CaCO_3 = 0.524 g

Molar mass of CaCO_3 = 100 g/mol

\text{Moles of }CaCO_3=\frac{0.524}{100g/mol}=0.00524mol

Now we have to calculate the concentration of CaCO_3

\text{Concentration of }CaCO_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }CaCO_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}=\frac{0.00524mol}{0.040L}=0.131M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of calcium ion.

As, calcium carbonate dissociate to give calcium ion and carbonate ion.

CaCO_3\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+CO_3^{2-}

So,

Concentration of calcium ion = Concentration of CaCO_3 = 0.131 M

Thus, the concentration or molarity of calcium ion on the original solution is, 0.131 M

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Q=-29427.312J=-29.4kJ

Negative sign indicates that the heat is removed from the system.

Therefore, the energy removed must be, 29.4 kJ

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