<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
d. a neuron recharges before it can fire again.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Refractory periods are a short phase in time following an action potential where another action potential cannot be generated. </u></em>
- <em><u>It is the period immediately following the transmission of an impulse in nerve or muscle, in which a neuron or muscle cell regains its ability to transmit another impulse. </u></em>
- There are two types of refractory period, that is the absolute refractory period and the relative refractory period. Absolute refractory period is the first part of a refractory period during which, the neuron will not fire again no matter how great the stimulation and this only lasts for a short time.
- Relative refractory period occurs when a stronger than usual stimulus is required to trigger the action potential before the neuron returns to resting state.
Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
Calcium in the teeth provides appropriate pH levels in the mouth.
I think 75% or 90% (I looked it up lol)
Answer:
March and September
Explanation:
It is true because neither end of the axis is tilted toward the sun in those months. They are in spring and autumn, which are balanced unlike winter and summer. Hope this helps!
