Cells are small because they can absorb nutrients much more efficiently. Because they are smaller they can efficiently absorb enough food. ... When a cell doubles in size the volume increases much more then the surface area, which is why large cells cannot receive enough food efficiently for their volume.
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Antibiotic resistance happens naturally due to genetic mutation through random selection, however, genetic drift occurs on purpose and tests which genes are stronger and should continue to be passed on to future generations. In most cases, genetic drift is needed and antibiotic resistance isn’t.
A. the products of photosynthesis serve as the reactants and cellular respiration to provide chemical energy.
Because photosynthesis produces oxygen and cellular respiration needs that oxygen to produce energy and carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide is used to create energy and oxygen for the plant.
Key is to Lock as Substrate is to Enzyme
A substrate is a necessary component for an enzyme to become active. It is a specific shape that fits perfectly into an Active Site on the enzyme.