Therefore, when the alleles of a particular gene are passed on to their descendants via gametes, a haploid sperm fertilizes a haploid egg producing a <u>diploid zygote</u>.
<h3>The process in which haploid gametes fuse to form diploid offspring:</h3>
A diploid cell produces haploid cells during meiosis, and two haploid cells (gametes) combine during fertilization to create a diploid zygote.
Meiosis is a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes, which results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. Meiosis comprises two rounds of division, producing four cells with only one copy of each chromosome as a final product (haploid). Additionally, each chromosome undergoes genetic material cross-pollination between the paternal and maternal copies before division, resulting in novel combinations of the genetic code on each chromosome. The haploid cells created by meiosis between a man and a female will later unite during fertilization to create a cell with two copies of each chromosome once more, the zygote.
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