The correct answer is C , civic participation.
It is this choice because attending such thing is a choice yet it still benefits yourself. it is not required.
This illustrates the impact of top-down processing.
What is top down processing?
Pattern recognition advancement through the use of contextual information.
Top-down processing happens when our general knowledge guides our specific perceptions. When we utilize top-down processing, our ability to understand information is influenced by the context in which it appears.
Top-down processing is the process of using context or general knowledge to understand what we perceive.
Richard Gregory introduced the concept of top-down processing in 1970.
We use top-down processing to quickly understand the sensory input we take in when we interact with different environments.
Learn more about top down processing here:
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The type of primary election most conducive to strong political parties is the closed primary.
The author means by the phrase that People were able to choose who would lead their governments.
Explanation:
In the 20th century there were a lot of new nations that were formed out of old imperialistic colonies and most of them adopted, or ended up adopting a democratic system of governance where the people have the right to choose who would govern over them and the positions are rotating.
This is something that could be called to have given greater ability for the people to govern their own lives and the author has teemed the century thus as the century where the [power went to the people.