Background- In patients with intracranial artery stenosis, a long-term advantage of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) over single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) for the prevention of recurrent stroke has not been proven. We studied patients with intracranial arterial stenosis who were enrolled in the Cilostazol Stroke Prevention Study for Antiplatelet Combination trial, a randomized controlled trial in high-risk Japanese patients with ischemic stroke, to compare the efficacy and safety of DAPT with cilostazol and clopidogrel or aspirin to those of SAPT with clopidogrel or aspirin. Techniques and Outcomes In patients with ischemic stroke with symptomatic or asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis of at least 50% in a major intracranial artery, we compared the vascular and hemorrhagic events between DAPT and SAPT.
Patients were divided into two groups: 275 were given DAPT, while 272 were given SAPT. In contrast to SAPT, which had a higher risk of serious or life-threatening bleeding, DAPT had a lower risk of ischemic stroke (hazard ratio [HR], 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23-0.95); and a composite of stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular mortality (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.91). Conclusions In patients with intracranial artery stenosis following stroke, DAPT using cilostazol was superior than SAPT using clopidogrel or aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and vascular events without raising bleeding risk.
<h3>What is
stroke?</h3>
When anything prevents blood flow to a portion of the brain or when a blood artery in the brain bursts, a stroke, also known as a brain attack, happens. The brain either ages or suffers harm in both scenarios. A stroke may result in permanent brain damage, chronic disability, or even fatality.
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Answer:
The smooth muscle is made up of a group of spindle-shaped cells, they do not have transverse striations, they are also known as non-wills and they will be found in the esophagus, intestine, stomach, uterus, blood vessels.
Collagen fibers are protein molecules that form fibers produced by connective tissue cells. They are found in 25% forming the skin and bones.
Answer:
(i) Available in the plant:
Chlorophyll
(ii) Available in the soil:
Water
(iii) Available in the air:
Carbon dioxide
(iv) Available during day:
Light / Light energy
Explanation:
For photosynthesis, your raw materials are chlorophyll (to absorb light energy from the sun), light, carbon dioxide, and water. The products are glucose and oxygen.
Chlorophyll can be found in the leaves of a plant.
Light is from the sun.
Carbon dioxide is taken in from surrounding air.
Water is taken in by the roots, along with mineral salts, before being distributed to other parts of the plant.
During the night, respiration takes place. You can think of it as opposite of photosynthesis. Materials are glucose and oxygen, and products are carbon dioxide and water.
Answer: "If our newborn's skin turns yellow, it is from the treatments and our newborn is okay."
