I think the correct answer among the choices listed above is option B. The process that creates specialized cells like blood cells, nerve cells, or bone cells, is called differentiation. It is a process where generic embryonic cells become specialized cells.
Cycloalkanes
are saturated hydrocarbons with monocyclic structure.
<span>This
means that cycloalkanes contain hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a
structure containing a single ring (sometimes with side chains), with all of
the carbon-carbon bonds single. The examples of cycloalkanes are cyclopropane,
cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane…</span>
As water molecules from plant leaves evaporate, they attract the water molecules that are still present in the plant, aiding in the movement of water from the roots up through the stems. The water in a plant is transported from the bottom to the top by the combined effects of transpiration and capillary action.
- Water molecules ascend up the cellulose tubes from the roots to the leaves because they tend to cling together (cohesion) and stick to the walls of tubes (adhesion). The water from the leaves then evaporates, aiding in the root system's ability to absorb additional water. We call this mechanism capillary action.
- Water and minerals travel upward from the roots through the xylem due to a negative water potential gradient created by the evaporation of mesophyll cells in the leaves. Small perforations between vessel elements must be made to reduce gas bubbles in the xylem since they can obstruct water flow in the plant.
Learn more about Xylem here:
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Answer:
The acidity level of water is measured by the pH scale. Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral. However, natural rainwater actually has a pH of 5.6 because it gets exposed to the gases in the atmosphere, making it a bit acidic. True acid rain will have a pH level measuring from 5.0-5.5.
