<span>The seeds collected from the first generation monohybrids are called F1. The first generation is called P generation or parental generation. The seeds collected from the first generation (P generation) is called F1 generation or the first filial generation. The seeds collected from the second generation (F1 generation) is called F2 generation or the second filial generation.</span>
Answer:
Because older cultures of gram-positive bacteria tend to lose their ability to retain crystal-violet in the peptidoglycan of their cell walls and can be confused with gram-negative bacteria.
Explanation:
Gram staining is used to differentiate between two major groups of bacteria. Gram-positive and gram-negative, these bacteria differ in the amount of peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Gram-positive bacteria have a higher amount of peptidoglycan, which absorbs the violet crystal complex used in gram staining, staining them purple/violet. Old cultures of gram-positive bacteria tend to lose the ability to retain the violet crystal and are stained by safranine, staining them red/pink and appear to be gram-negative.
Is when solar radiation bounces off the water. The amount of sunlight reflected depends on the sun's angle, wavelength, and weather conditions.
Answer:
A zygote is a fertilized ovum. The germ cells undergo meiosis to reach a haploid state (n) as part of spermatogenesis and oogenesis. The sperm and the unfertilized ovum reinstates a chromosome set in zygote in a diploid state (2n).
After fusing with the sperm, the second stage of meiosis takes place for separation of chromatids. Post-fertilization, mitosis of the zygote is initiated which develops into a mature offspring exhibiting characteristics of its parent.
Explanation:
The zygote stage development occurs in the first week of fertilization. The genome of the zygote is the combination of DNA in each gamete and contains all the genetic information required to form an individual.
