Option 2) the first set of data has values that are closer to the mean because the standard deviation is lower is correct
If two samples have the same mean, then it means that the two values in the two samples are centered around the same value. However, this does not mean that the data values in the samples vary equally around this center and thus the standard deviations may also differ.
It depends what the standard deviations are. The standard deviation is a measure of how close the results are to the mean, a low standard deviation means that the measurements are accurate, so close to the mean. A high standard deviation means that the measurements are more spread out.
We need to find that if two sets of data both have a mean of 76. however, the first set has a standard deviation of 1.4 and the second set has a standard deviation of 5.7. what must be true about the two sets
The first set of data has values that are closer to the mean because the standard deviation is lower because in first set standard deviation is 1.4 and in second set standard deviation is 5.7
The one with smaller standard deviation are least spead from the mean
Hence the first set of data has values that are closer to the mean because the standard deviation is lower.
<u>Learn more about mean and standard deviation here:</u>
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