Question

silverware, plate, service, and waiter. Later, when asked to recall the words, many participants accidentally included the word dinner, even though it was not on the list. This phenomena is referred to as:

Answer 1

Deese - Roediger - McDermott (DRM) effect

The Deese–Roediger–McDermott paradigm is a procedure in cognitive psychology used to study false memory in humans.

What is Deese - Roediger - McDermott (DRM) effect ?

The Deese, Roediger and McDermott (DRM) task is a false memory paradigm in which subjects are presented with lists of semantically related words (e.g., nurse, hospital, etc.) at encoding. After a delay, subjects are asked to recall or recognize these words.

• In the Deese/Roediger–McDermott (DRM) illusion, named after Deese (1959) and Roediger and Mc Dermott (1995), people study lists of associated words (bed, rest, awake, etc.) and then take a free recall or recognition memory test.

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