Answer:
a. Confidentiality.
b. Dr. Jamison should report her concerns to the authority.
c. The group must practice confidentiality by keeping some of the information confidential, for example, name of the person.
Explanation:
a. According to the APA, also referred as American Psychological Association, there are a few ethical guidelines that are being published and it needs to be followed by various psychologists, therapists, or researcher while conducting any psychological experiment or research. Therefore, confidentiality is one of the different ethical guidelines that state a psychologist or any practitioners must keep a secret record of his or her patients or clients and it shouldn't be shared with anyone else without the client's knowledge.
b. Dr Jamison should report her concerns to the authority figure of the group she has joined, in order to avoid negligence of exploiting the ethical guidelines by its members.
c. It is being suggested that an individual can practice ethical guidelines, specifically- confidentiality over here, by keeping some of the information hidden that are associated with the client, and it includes names, gender, age, etc.
Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
To learn more about smoking cessation visit:
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<span>this theory is referred to as: Transformation
In choosing an economic system, transformation refers to creating an adjustment to an existing economic system, by taking the positive aspects of other existing economic system.
For example, a communist country that choose to give more freedom to the private sector in order to attract economic growth</span>
Answer:
on group would be Hinduism and Buddhism
Christians and Jesuits
Islam and Jesuits
catholic and protestants
christians and islams
