One way to classify this poverty is to say that this is a situational poverty, that is, poverty caused by the situation (here, the hospital bill is caused by the accident).
It's different for example from generational poverty, when some aspects of poverty are inherited.
His father tried shielding him from poverty. He did not want his son to see poverty and the bad conditions people there were living in at the time, especially in the countryside. He didn't consider his son seeing these things in his life would help him in his journey through life.
In Federalist Paper number 78, Alexander Hamilton asserts that the JUDICIAL department of government is the least powerful branch of government because it has no power over the sword (military/wars) or purse (money).
An individual would not be allowed out on bail or bond because if a person committed a serious crime like murder, or is thought as a threat to society or the community, the bail would be AUTOMATICALLY denied.