Answer:
▪︎Phosphorus and Nitrogen.
A peptide bond functions in making proteins. So a protein is made up of amino acids, which are held together by peptide bonds. Multiple peptide bonds makes a polypeptide
Answer:
1. Weaker
2. Continuous
Explanation:
A tumor suppressor gene codes for retinoblastoma protein (pRb). The retinoblastoma protein binds to transcription factor E2F when DNA damage is detected. The E2F bound to pRb can not stimulate expression of genes that code for proteins required during the process of DNA synthesis. The cell can not enter the S phase.
On the other hand, when the retinoblastoma protein is phosphorylated by cyclin E-CDK2, E2F transcription factor is free to stimulate the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and the cell proceeds from G1 to S phase.
When the mutated retinoblastoma gene code for a protein that serves as phosphorylated protein, it will not be able to bind strongly with E2F and there would be continuous expression of genes required for S phase.
The answer is; in the summer
Insects such as blowflies increase their population in the summers when the temperatures are warm. One reason is that most insects are ectotherms hence their body temperatures are dependent on ambient environmental temperatures. In addition, the maggot stage of the blowfly pupates mostly in warm and dry conditions hence increasing winged flies populations in the summer.
Knowing that she is already 75 years old, even though we don't know her health conditions, we can conclude that the vitamins might help her to avoid any deficiency related to minerals and vitamins, and it might also help her if she has an alimentary restriction meaning that she can't it a food that contains a needed vitamin or mineral.
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