On a distance-time graph, at 2 hours the graph is at a height of 20 meters, and at 4 hours it is at a height of 80 meters. The a
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Answer:
In a titration of 35.00 mL of 0.737 M H₂SO₄, 62.4 mL of a 0.827 M KOH solution is required for neutralization.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is
H₂SO₄ + 2 KOH ⇒ 2 H₂O + K₂SO₄
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) 1 mole of H₂SO₄ is neutralized with 2 moles of KOH.
The molarity M being the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume, expressed as:
in units of
then the number of moles can be calculated as:
number of moles= molarity* volume
You have acid H₂SO₄
- 35.00 mL= 0.035 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)
- Molarity= 0.737 M
Then:
number of moles= 0.737 M* 0.035 L
number of moles= 0.0258
So you must neutralize 0.0258 moles of H₂SO₄. Now you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of H₂SO₄ are neutralized with 2 moles of KOH, 0.0258 moles of H₂SO₄ are neutralized with how many moles of KOH?
moles of KOH= 0.0516
Then 0.0516 moles of KOH are needed. So you know:
- Molarity= 0.827 M
- number of moles= 0.0516
- volume=?
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
volume=0.0624 L= 62.4 mL
<u><em>In a titration of 35.00 mL of 0.737 M H₂SO₄, 62.4 mL of a 0.827 M KOH solution is required for neutralization.</em></u>
Answer:
Option a. Benzenecarbonitrile
Explanation:
You are not providing the picture of the compound. However, I manage to find the picture of it, so I'm gonna answer this with the picture. Its attached here at the end.
As for the IUPAC name of this compound, it would be Benzenecarbonitrile, or simply, benzonitrile.
This compound has the molecular formula C₆H₅CN. It receives this name over the other ones, because this is a aromatic cyanide, and aromatic cyanide has nitriles behavior, (Strength of the nitrogen over the carbon), therefore, this group has priority over the whole molecule. As the principal chain is the benzene, the carbonitrile is the radical of the group, and when cyano groups are as radical and not as principal chains, it has a behavior of nitrile, and it's named as nitrile. therefore, option b, cannot be the name.
phenylcyanide is naming the phenyl as radical, but the benzene is the principal group in this compound, and the cyanide is the radical. It happens the same thing with cyanophenyl.
Hope this helps
