Answer:
a. Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria, the so-called "powerhouses" of cells, are unusual organelles in that they are surrounded by a double membrane and retain their own small genome.
For a patient with a new onset of Meniere disease the dietary modification icludes low salt diet and reduction of alcohol and caffeine daily intake.
An idiopathic inner ear ailment called Meniere's disease (MD) is characterised by tinnitus, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and spontaneous recurrent vertigo. Dietary changes, such as a low-salt diet and a daily intake reduction of alcohol and caffeine, are frequently used as the first line of treatment.
It is thought that a low salt consumption can aid to reduce endolymphatic pressure. Increased water and alcohol consumption enhances hearing and reduces the age at which Meniere's illness first manifests.
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According to the research, Light therapy is considered a first-line treatment for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
<h3>What is light therapy?</h3>
It is the application of sunlight for therapeutic and preventive purposes, it helps to increase body temperature (improving metabolic and trophic processes).
It is used as treatment for clients with SAD to regulate the circadian cycle and biological processes, such as melatonin secretion.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Light therapy is considered a first-line treatment for a client with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
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Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
Explanation:
A. HX of any type of cancer
