Answer:
increasing the amount of oxygen
Answer:
The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.
Explanation:
ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.
ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.
ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).
Evolutionary Theory of Aging describes t<span>he view that natural selection has not eliminated many harmful conditions and nonadaptive characteristics in older adults. N</span>atural selection is linked to reproductive fitness, which is present only in the earlier part of adulthood. According to evolutionary theory, possibly if some disease occurred earlier in development, it might have been eliminated many centuries ago.
Answer:
a. retained in the pyruvate
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into two pyruvate, releasing a modest amount of energy captured in two substrate-level phosphorylations and one oxidation reaction.
Following are the important enzymes in it :
- Hexokinase
- Phosphofructokinase
- Pyruvate kinase
Aerobic glycolysis yields 2ATP/glucose plus 2NADH/glucose but most of the energy is retained in pyruvate which is then converted into Acetyl-CoA and enters the kreb's cycle.
Answer:
a. pepsin
Explanation:
it has a 1 to 2 level which is acidic because anything lower than 7 is acidic
