Answer : The Baikal Rift Valley
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Fears of an imminent French invasion led the Adams administration to begin war preparations and pass a new land tax to pay for them. With fears of enemy spies infiltrating American society, the Federalist majority in Congress passed four new laws in June and July 1798, collectively known as the Alien and Sedition Acts.
The power of a court to declare a law unconstitutional called "judicial review," although this applies mainly to the Supreme Court, as established in one of their landmark cases.
After Stalingrad, Germany fought the B) defensive war.