Question

Which term refers to strategic initiatives that lower-level employees undertake of their own volition, typically in response to unanticipated events?

Answer 1

Autonomous actions refers to strategic initiatives that lower-level employees undertake of their own volition, typically in response to unanticipated events.

Autonomous action uses direct action "to establish a tradition and foundation of fundamental resistance to new humanist cultures, social self-organization, etc. For example, a person who is not in prison can make decisions and act according to personal desires and motives. This person has some degree of personal autonomy, depending on other external factors such as an authority who can guide pressure from his peers or his actions.

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