Answer: frame of reference.
A frame of reference is a varied set of assumptions and attitudes which a person uses to filter his perceptions to create meaning. It may his beliefs, preferences, values, culture and other ways. Because every person has a unique frame of reference the meaning of a message can never be exactly the same to a listener as to a speaker.
Answer:
Sherlock rewards his older son for cleaning up the garage by giving him $5. Later he is amused when his younger daughter, Lily, comes up to him later and asks, "Daddy, can I clean the garage tomorrow?" Lily most likely learned about the benefits of cleaning the garage through vicarious conditioning.
Explanation:
Vicarious conditioning is is a term for learning by observing others in the social learning model. Here the younger daughter Lily observed the interaction between her father and brother. She learned that if she cleaned the garage she would earn money.
Answer:
Bicultural identity
Explanation:
Irena has a Bicultural identity, which means retaining one's identity even when two different cultures are combined. Such molding leads to a homogeneous identity that adapts to the new culture following native culture. It is an amalgamation or melting pot of two different cultures beyond the physical hindrances and boundaries.
Irena speaks her native language that clearly means she is Bilingual. The mode of adapting two languages ( native and the foreign ) is known as bilingualism. In an age of globalization, it is highly appreciable that she enjoys the benefits of a common American clearly diminishing the boundaries of race, culture and identity. It gives birth to a more inclusive society that constitutes different cultures in one.
Research suggests that parents who spank their children usually administer
spanking : <span> as a last resort after other punishments have failed.
In most cases, these parents are frustated with their child behaviors and only administer the punishment because other efforts that involve communicating with the children has failed</span>
