Was able to prove that the federal government had the power to over rule
the state law. This allowed Gibbons to use the waters through New York
for Commerce. Ogden originally was the only one with the license which
made it a monopoly. Once it crossed state lines it conflicted with
federal law, specifically the Article 1 Section 8 of the constitution
that Congress had exclusive national power over interstate commerce.
This is what Gibbon's lawyer used as his defense.
Economics relies on a contrast between positive assertions, which describe the world as it is, and normative claims, which describe how the world should be, in order to characterize economic behavior as it actually occurs.
What are economics?
Economics is the study of scarcity and how it impacts a wide range of complex societal challenges, including the use of resources, the creation of goods and services, the increase in productivity and welfare through time, and many other complex problems. Economic analysis' fundamental purpose is to examine individuals. It seeks to make clear the motivations underlying people's choices, deeds, and reactions to successes or failures. Sociological, psychological, historical, and psychological topics are all included in economics research.
What is the difference between positive economics and normative economics?
Different economic phenomena are described and explained by positive economics. The goal of normative economics is to determine what the economy "should" or "ought" to be. Normative economics is founded on value judgments, as opposed to positive economics, which is based on truth and cannot be approved or disapproved.
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The main message is to find better and new ways to use your cellphone. this encourages new and what is deemed appropriate behavior
Answer: Drags back the adaptation process
Explanation: These new arrivals delays or holds back the adaptation process of the population. The newly arrived birds are still fresh in terms of traits and behaviors from their home island, they will take a long time to adapt to new behaviors as well as develop the predominant traits, there by taking the whole process of adaptation of the general population backward.
