Answer:
- they respond to stimuli
- able to reproduce
Explanation:
hope I helped
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
Answer:
Sperm and egg have 23 the number of chromosomes as a body cell.
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Answer:
They have approximately similar molecular weight, chemical composition and solubility.
Explanation:
Macro molecules are bigger molecules having more weight. The molecular weight of the macro molecules is more than 10,000 Dalton. They are chiefly the carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleotide. These are found in the acid-insoluble pool. This means all macro-molecules are acid insoluble. They are all polymers. Their composition is similar, having carbon and hydrogen which forms bonds with other compounds like nitrogen, sulphur, phosphate, OH, etc. They are all basic components of the cell and cell membrane and all are organic molecules.
Answer:
Cell-cell communication
Explanation:
Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane receptors that facilitate the adhesion to the cell-extracellular matrix by attaching the cytoskeleton to this matrix. Moreover, integrins also help the cells bind with other cells. Integrins are responsible for the communication between cells and thus control tissue structure. These receptors are responsible for the attachment of fibroblasts to collagen, as well as the attachment of fibroblasts to fibronectin. It is also important to highlight that the binding of integrins with their corresponding ligands activates signaling pathways that control diverse cellular processes including, among others, cell growth, cell development, cell migration, phagocytosis, etc.