Answer:
<u>Ethanol prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u>
Explanation:
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound usually used in antifreeze solutions, solvents and cleaners.
It is abused during self-destruction and accidental intakes.
<u>In the body, ethylene glycol is acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase and is converted into glycolate and oxalate.</u>
Glycolate and oxalate are both nephrotoxic/ kidney damaging substances. Oxalate precipitates calcium oxalate stones in the kidney. Ethylene glycol poisoning also causes high anion gap metabolic acidosis.
In order to prevent ethylene glycol poisoning, the patient is infused with ethanol, ethanol <u>prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u> In this way, ethylene glycol is not metabolized and the formation of nephrotoxic substances is prevented. Alcohol dehydrogenase instead reacts with ethanol to form acetaldehyde.
Answer:
epiglottis
Explanation:
I think it is the Epiglottis that is not a component of the bronchial tree
<u>Answer:</u>
Yes, it is absolutely true that cardiovascular exercises help to get rid of fat.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Thought diet is the major factor for maintaining the fat level in body but the regular exercise related to cardio helps a lot in burning the excess fat in body.
- Exercises like jogging, squatting, running stairs etc. burns the fat from your body.
- Along with the fat burning exercise you must also keep the fat intake amount as low as possible to get the result fast.
Retroperitoneal structures include the rest of the duodenum, the ascending colon, the descending colon, the middle third of the rectum, and the remainder of the pancreas. Other organs located in the retroperitoneal space are the kidneys, adrenal glands, proximal ureters, and renal vessels.