Answer:
Monosaccharide: a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule also called simple sugar. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose.
Disaccharide: called double sugar, any substance that is composed of two molecules of simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each other.common examples are sucrose, lactose, and maltose.
Polysaccharide: a carbohydrate that can be decomposed by hydrolysis into two or more molecules of monosaccharides especially one Starch, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin are primary examples of polysaccharides.
Insects belong to the phylum Arthropoda.
Answer: C
Excretory as in excretes things..... anus, bladder, etcetera release waste products.
In cells, the vacuole disposes of waste.
Sweat glands secrete, well, sweat, which can also release toxins from the body.
That's about all I can think of at the moment...
Answer:
The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.
Explanation:
According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.
In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).