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pashok25 [27]
3 years ago
12

How are codominant alleles and incompletely dominant alleles similar how are they different?

Biology
1 answer:
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
3 0
Codominance is a form of dominance where alleles of a gene pair in heterozygous is completely expressed resulting to offsprings with a phenotype that is neither dominant or recessive. Incomplete dominance is a form of dominance in which one allele of a specific trait is not completely expressed over its paired allele resulting to a third phenotype in which the physical trait is a combination of the phenotypes of both alleles. Therefore, they are similar in that in both combine homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive. They are different in that in codominance shows both, heterozygous while incomplete dominance shows mixture or blend, new trait and heterozygous.
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Answer:

The question is incomplete, it lacks the mRNA sequence. The sequence is as follows:

5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′

The answer is Met-Ala-Arg-Lys

Explanation:

Gene expression in living organisms involves the process of transcription and translation. Transcription is the synthesis of a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template while translation involves using the transcibed mRNA as a template to synthesize amino acid sequence (proteins).

In the RIBOSOME, where the synthesis of protein occurs, the mRNA nuceleotide sequence is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid. The collection of all codons is the genetic code. Hence, for a specific mRNA sequence that reads 5′−AUGGCAAGAAAA−3′. The nucleotides will be read three at a time starting with AUG which is a codon that encodes METHIONINE.

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Finally, AAA is a codon that encodes LYSINE.

Hence, the amino acid sequence using the above mRNA sequence, will read: Met-Ala-Arg-Lys

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